Interesting facts about Spiti Valley
Spiti Valley is an enchanting gem hidden in the Himalayas, located in the north-eastern part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Here are some interesting facts about this mesmerizing place:
- High-Altitude Desert: Spiti is often referred to as a “cold desert” due to its arid landscape, similar to Ladakh. It lies at an average altitude of around 12,500 feet (3,800 meters).
- Monasteries: The valley is home to some of the oldest and most significant monasteries, including Key Monastery and Dhankar Monastery. These monasteries offer a glimpse into the rich Tibetan Buddhist culture and heritage.
- Minimal Rainfall: Spiti receives very little rainfall throughout the year, making it one of the driest regions in India. The valley is known for its dramatic landscapes with rugged mountains and deep gorges.
- Ancient Mummy: The village of Giu in Spiti is famous for housing a 500-year-old mummified monk. The monk is believed to have self-mummified, and the mummy is well-preserved and can be viewed in a small glass structure.
- Chandratal Lake: Often referred to as the “Moon Lake,” Chandratal is a crescent-shaped lake that sits at an altitude of 14,100 feet (4,300 meters). The lake is renowned for its stunning beauty and crystal-clear blue waters.
- Breathtaking Landscapes: Spiti Valley offers some of the most breathtaking and pristine landscapes, making it a paradise for trekkers, photographers, and nature lovers. The valley is dotted with charming villages, ancient temples, and snow-capped peaks.
- Treacherous Roads: The journey to Spiti Valley is not for the faint-hearted. The roads leading to Spiti are among the most challenging and adventurous, with narrow passes, steep climbs, and hairpin bends.
- Cultural Festivals: The valley is known for its vibrant cultural festivals, including the famous Chaam Dance, performed by monks in elaborate costumes and masks. These festivals provide a unique insight into the local traditions and customs.
Spiti Valley is a place where time seems to stand still, and the raw beauty of nature leaves visitors in awe.
About Key Monastery
Ki Monastery, also known as Key Monastery or Kye Gompa, is one of the most significant and largest monasteries in Spiti Valley. Here are some fascinating details about it:
- Location: Situated at an altitude of 4,166 meters (13,668 feet) above sea level, it is perched on a hilltop near the Spiti River.
- History: Founded in the 11th century by Dromtön, a pupil of the famous teacher Atisha, the monastery has a rich history. It has been attacked and damaged multiple times but has always been restored.
- Architecture: The monastery features stunning 14th-century murals and paintings on its walls, showcasing the influence of Chinese architecture. It has three floors, with the first floor used for storage, the ground floor housing the assembly hall and monks’ living quarters, and the upper floor containing temples and a library.
- Religious Significance: Key Monastery belongs to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism and serves as a religious training center for lamas. It is dedicated to Lochen Tulku, the 24th reincarnation of the great translator Lotsawa Rinchen Zangpo.
- Cultural Importance: The monastery is a center for the study of Buddhist scriptures, philosophy, and art. It has played a vital role in preserving and disseminating Tibetan Buddhism.
- Visitors: Each year, the monastery attracts a vast number of visitors, including tourists, scholars, and devotees interested in Tibetan Buddhism, architecture, and history.
- Scenic Beauty: The monastery offers breathtaking views of the Spiti Valley and is a popular spot for photography and reflection.
About Tabo Monastery
Tabo Monastery, also known as Tabo Chos-Khor Monastery, is a significant and historic Buddhist monastery located in the Tabo village of Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh. Here are some fascinating details about it:
- Historical Significance: Founded in 996 CE by the Tibetan Buddhist lotsawa (translator) Rinchen Zangpo, on behalf of the king of the western Himalayan Kingdom of Guge, Yeshe-Ö. It is noted for being the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in both India and the Himalayas.
- Architecture: The monastery complex consists of nine temples, four stupas, and 23 chortens. It also features cave shrines along the mountain slope, which are traditionally used for meditation
- Art and Culture: The monastery houses a unique collection of Buddhist paintings, statues, frescos, and extensive murals that cover almost every wall. These artworks depict tales from the Buddhist pantheon and are invaluable cultural treasures
- Rebuilding and Renovation: After the earthquake of 1975, the monastery was rebuilt, and in 1983, a new Du-kang or Assembly Hall was constructed. The 14th Dalai Lama held the Kalachakra ceremonies here in 1983 and 1996.
- Location: Situated at an altitude of 3,050 meters (10,010 feet), the monastery is located in a very arid, cold, and rocky area. Unlike other monasteries in the valley, it is situated in the bottom of the valley, near the banks of the Spiti River.
- Cultural Importance: Tabo Monastery is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as a national historic treasure of India. It plays a vital role in preserving and disseminating Tibetan Buddhism and its cultural heritage.
- Festivals: The monastery hosts vibrant cultural festivals, including the Chakhar Festival, held every three years in either September or October. This festival is dedicated to peace and happiness and features traditional Chham dances performed by monks.
Tabo Monastery is often referred to as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas” due to its historical and cultural significance. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Spiti Valley!
About Dhankar Monastery:
- Location: Perched on a cliff at 3,894 meters (12,774 feet), with stunning views of the Spiti and Pin Rivers.
- History: Built in the 12th century, it was both a fort and a monastery.
- Cultural Significance: Part of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Ancient Artifacts: Contains ancient murals, statues, and Buddhist scriptures. The main prayer hall has a unique Dhyan Buddha statue with four figures seated back-to-back.
- Old vs. New: The old monastery is on a cliff and prone to erosion, so a newer one was built nearby for safety.
- Monastic Life: Home to monks who engage in daily prayers and rituals.
- Festivals: Hosts traditional festivals with dances and music.
- Dhankar Lake: A short trek away, this heavenly lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks.
About Gue village
Gue Village, also known as Giu Village, is a small and remote hamlet situated in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Here are some interesting details about it:
- Location: Gue Village is situated at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) above sea level, between the towns of Sumdo and Tabo. It’s located near the Indo-Tibetan border, making it a sensitive area.
- Mummy of Spiti Valley: The village is famous for housing the 550-year-old mummy of a Buddhist monk named Sangha Tenzin. Discovered in 1975, the mummy is naturally preserved and is displayed in a glass shrine.
- Remote and Secluded: Gue Village is quite isolated, with only about 50 to 75 houses. The journey to the village involves a detour from main Spiti road – 9 kilometer rough road.
- Cultural Significance: The village offers a glimpse into the ancient trade routes between India and Tibet and showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region.
- Natural Beauty: Surrounded by majestic mountains and rugged landscapes, Gue Village provides stunning views.
- Tourism: Despite its remote location, the village attracts visitors due to the mysterious mummy and the unique cultural experience it offers.
About the Komic to Dhemul trek:
The trek from Komic to Dhemul is a beautiful and rewarding journey through the stunning landscapes of Spiti Valley. Here are some details about the trek:
- Distance: The trek is approximately 8.1 miles (13 kilometers) long.
- Elevation Gain: You’ll experience an elevation gain of around 1,765 feet (540 meters).
- Terrain: The trail is generally considered challenging, with rocky and rugged terrain. It’s a point-to-point trek, so you’ll start in Komic and end in Dhemul.
- Scenery: The trek offers breathtaking views of high-altitude desert landscapes, barley fields, ancient monasteries, and snow-capped peaks. You’ll also pass through scenic villages like Langza, known for its ancient fossils and iconic Buddha statue.
- Cultural Experience: Along the way, you’ll encounter remote villages and get a glimpse into the traditional Spitian culture. The warm hospitality of the locals adds to the charm of the trek.
- Best Time to Visit: The trek is best done during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is more favorable.
- Preparation: Make sure to carry enough water, snacks, and warm clothing. It’s also advisable to arrange for transportation from Dhemul back to your starting point or your next destination.
Here’s what you can expect to see along the way:
Flora
- Barley Fields: The trek takes you through expansive barley fields, which are a common sight in the high-altitude desert landscapes of Spiti.
- Alpine Vegetation: You’ll encounter various alpine plants adapted to the harsh climate, including Juniper, Rhododendron, and various species of wildflowers.
- Herbs and Medicinal Plants: The region is known for its rich variety of herbs and medicinal plants, such as Sage, Thyme, and Mint.
Fauna
- Wildlife: While large mammals are rare, you might spot wild goats, yaks, and marmots along the trek.
- Birds: The area is home to several bird species, including Himalayan Vultures, Golden Eagles, and Lammergeiers.
- Insects: Look out for unique insects like butterflies and beetles that thrive in the high-altitude environment.
This trek is perfect for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers who want to experience the raw beauty and cultural richness of Spiti Valley. Proper preparation and acclimatisation are key to enjoying and successfully completing the trek. We provide guided treks with packed lunch.
Details about the festivals of Spiti Valley:
Spiti Valley is rich in cultural heritage and hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the notable festivals celebrated in Spiti:
- Losar Festival (February 28th to March 14th, 2025) : Also known as the Halda Festival, it is celebrated in February and marks the Tibetan New Year. The festival includes traditional dances, music, and feasts. February 28th to March 14th, 2025
- Gothsi / Gochi Festival (third week of February) : Celebrated in February, this festival involves rituals and prayers for the well-being of the community.
- Fagli Festival (Second week of February) : Held in the second week of February, this week-long celebration welcomes the harvest season with blessings and prayers.
- Tsheshu Fair (Date is not fixed) : Taking place in June, this fair is a significant event where locals gather for trade, cultural performances, and socializing.
- Ladarcha Festival (August 17th to 19th) : Celebrated in the third week of August, this festival features traditional dances, music, and a fair. It is a vibrant display of Spiti’s culture and traditions.
- Chakhar Mela (Last week of September) : Held in the last week of September, this festival is dedicated to peace and happiness and includes traditional dances and rituals.
- Gataur Mela (Fourth week of September) : Taking place in the fourth week of September, this mela is another important cultural event in Spiti.
- Kungri Festival (Second half of June or early July) : Celebrated in June or July, this festival involves religious ceremonies and cultural performances.
These festivals offer a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions and community spirit of Spiti Valley.
The facts about Chandratal Lake:
Chandratal Lake, also known as “Moon Lake,” is a high-altitude lake located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Here are some interesting facts about it:
- Location: Situated at an altitude of approximately 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level, Chandratal Lake lies on the Samudra Tapu plateau and overlooks the Chandra River.
- Shape and Name: The lake gets its name from its crescent shape, which resembles a moon. This unique shape adds to its mystical charm.
- Size: Chandratal Lake is about 1.76 kilometers (1.09 miles) long and 0.41 kilometers (0.25 miles) wide.
- Water Source: Interestingly, there is no visible source of water for the lake, but it has a visible outlet. The water is believed to come from underground sources.
- Accessibility: The lake is accessible via a trek from Kunzum Pass or Batal. The trek is challenging but offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. You can also drive down but the road leading to the place is in very bad condition.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Chandratal Lake is from late May to early October. During this period, the roads are accessible, and the weather is relatively favorable.
- Wildlife and Flora: The area around the lake is home to a variety of wildlife, including Snow Leopards, Himalayan Ibex, and Blue Sheep. The meadows around the lake are carpeted with wildflowers during the spring season.
- Cultural Significance: The lake is part of the larger Chandra-Tal Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects a wide range of flora and fauna.
Chandratal Lake is a popular destination for trekkers, campers, and nature lovers due to its serene beauty and the unique experience it offers. Please note during the stay you will not have any electricity and do not expect a very luxury stay. Whatever options you get are the best in the area. Do not forget to book your Chandratal stay in advance with Holiday Himalayas.
Some deetails about Hikkim, Komic, and Langza villages in Spiti Valley:
Hikkim
- World’s Highest Post Office: Hikkim is famous for housing the world’s highest post office, located at an altitude of 4,440 meters (14,567 feet).
- Location: It is situated about 15 kilometers from Kaza, the capital of Spiti Valley.
- Accessibility: The village is accessible by road, but the journey can be bumpy and challenging due to the rugged terrain.
- Population: Hikkim has a small population, and the village is known for its warm and welcoming locals.
Komic
- Highest Motorable Village: Komic is recognized as the world’s highest village connected by a motorable road, situated at an altitude of 4,500 meters (14,764 feet).
- Monastery: The village is home to the Komic Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Spiti Valley.
- Scenic Views: Komic offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular stop for trekkers and travelers.
- Accessibility: The village is accessible by road from Hikkim and other nearby villages.
Langza
- Fossil Village: Langza is known as the “fossil village” of Spiti Valley due to the abundance of marine fossils found in the area.
- Altitude: The village is located at an altitude of 4,419.6 meters (14,500 feet).
- Buddha Statue: Langza is famous for its gigantic Buddha statue, which stands prominently in the village and can be seen from a great distance.
- Population: Langza has a small population of around 136 people.
- Scenic Beauty: The village is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offers stunning views of the Chau Chau Kang Nilda mountain.
These villages are part of the larger Spiti Valley experience and offer a glimpse into the unique culture, history, and natural beauty of the region. All three places can be covered in a day excursion from Kaza. We also provide options to stay in Langza village.
Details about Lallung:
Lallung, also known as Lhalung or Lalung, is a small village located in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh. Here are some details about Lallung:
- Location: Lallung is situated at an altitude of 3,658 meters (11,995 feet) and is surrounded by the Tangmar mountain on one side and the Lingti River on the other.
- Lhalung Monastery: The village is home to the Lhalung Monastery, also known as the Golden Temple. It was founded by the great Tibetan Buddhist translator Rinchen Zangpo in the late 10th century.
- Population: Lallung has a small population and is home to about 45 families.
- Natural Beauty: The village is known for its stunning natural beauty, with contrasting greenery amidst the barren landscape. The surrounding fields are filled with different crops, adding a splash of color to the area.
- Sacred Tree: There is a sacred tree in the village believed to be as old as the monastery itself. It is a significant part of the local folklore and spirituality.
- Accessibility: Lallung can be reached by road either via Dhankar or a road that bifurcates from the main highway near Attargo Bridge. The journey can be challenging due to the rugged terrain.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Lallung is from May to September when the weather is more favorable.
Lallung offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to experience the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Spiti Valley.
About Dhemul Village
Dhemul Village, also known as Demul, is a picturesque village located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Here are some details about Dhemul Village:
- Location: Dhemul is situated at an altitude of 4,170 meters (13,700 feet) and is surrounded by the majestic Himalayan mountains.
- Population: The village has a small population and is home to around 50-60 houses.
- Accessibility: Dhemul can be reached by road from Kaza, the capital of Spiti Valley. The journey involves a drive of about 32 kilometers.
- Homestays: Dhemul is known for its homestays, which offer visitors a chance to experience the local culture and hospitality.
- Natural Beauty: The village is surrounded by green pastures and snow-capped mountains, creating a serene and picturesque environment.
- Local Culture: Dhemul has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions and folklore passed down through generations.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy activities such as trekking, photography, and interacting with the friendly locals.
Dhemul Village is a perfect destination for those looking to experience the tranquility and beauty of Spiti Valley.
About Pin Valley
Pin Valley is a beautiful and serene valley located in Spiti district. Here are some details about Pin Valley:
- Location: Pin Valley is situated between 31° 6’ 40″ to 32° 2’ 20″ N Latitude and 77° 4’ 21″ to 78° 6’ 19″ E Longitude. It is part of the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve.
- Pin Valley National Park: The valley is home to Pin Valley National Park, which was established in 1987. The park covers an area of 675 square kilometers (261 square miles).
- Elevation: The elevation of the park ranges from 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) near Ka Dogri to over 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) at its highest point.
- Wildlife: The park is a natural habitat for several endangered species, including the Snow Leopard, Siberian Ibex, Bharal (Himalayan Blue Sheep), Red Fox, Weasel, Marten, and Pika. It is also home to various rare birds like the Himalayan Snowcock, Chukar Partridge, Snow Partridge, and Golden Eagle.
- Flora: The vegetation in Pin Valley is sparse due to the high altitude and extreme temperatures. It consists mostly of alpine trees and groves of Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara). The valley is also rich in medicinal plants, with over 20 rare and endangered species found here.
- Cultural Significance: The valley is steeped in Tibetan Buddhist culture, with many monasteries and stupas dotting the landscape. The local residents and lamas follow Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Pin Valley is from May to September when the weather is more favorable. The park is closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.
Pin Valley offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Details about Kibber and Chicham Villages:
Kibber Village
- Location: Kibber is situated at an altitude of 4,270 meters (14,010 feet) in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh.
- Population: The village has a small population and is home to around 366 people.
- Accessibility: Kibber is located about 19 kilometers (12 miles) from Kaza, the capital of Spiti Valley. A bus service connects them during the summer months.
- Economy: Agriculture forms the backbone of the local economy, with lush green fields being abundant.
- Wildlife: Kibber is known for its Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to about 33 snow leopards.
- Cultural Significance: The village contains a monastery and is a base for visiting the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary. It is also known for its stone houses, which are unique in the region.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy treks to nearby peaks and passes, such as the Parang La pass, which connects Spiti to Ladakh. Holiday Himalayas organises Prangla Trek from Kibber to Tso Moriri / Karzok.
Chicham Village
- Location: Chicham is located at an altitude of 4,150 meters (13,615 feet) and is about 22 kilometers (14 miles) from Kaza.
- Accessibility: The village is connected to Kibber by the Chicham Bridge, which is one of the highest suspension bridges in Asia.
- Natural Beauty: Chicham is surrounded by rugged mountains and traditional mud houses, offering stunning views.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy crossing the Chicham Bridge, trekking, and exploring the serene landscapes.
- Cultural Significance: The village is known for its heartwarming hospitality and traditional Tibetan Buddhist culture.
- Chicham Bridge: The bridge stands at an elevation of 4,145 meters (13,596 feet) above sea level. It spans a deep gorge of 1,000 feet (300 meters). The bridge was completed in 2017 and connects the villages of Kibber and Chicham. Before the bridge was built, the journey between Kibber and Chicham took 2-3 hours using a ropeway. The bridge is a popular tourist spot and is adorned with Tibetan prayer flags. The bridge is accessible by road from Kaza.
Both Kibber and Chicham Villages offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure.
About Kiato village:
This village is known as Kiato or Kyato and Kyoto situated between kibber and Losar. A quite place, situated on the left bank of spiti River and still remains untouched.
- Location: Kiato is situated at an altitude of 3,980 meters (13,057 feet) in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh.
- Accessibility: The village is connected to Kibber and Losar, can be reached by car or HRTC bus.
- Natural Beauty: Rugged surroundings and green fields during summers.
- Activities: Cycling and biking
Please let us know if you know more about any of the place in Spiti Valley and we will be glad to add the details here. write to us on : info@holidayhimalayas.com